Maltese Shih Tzu: The Ultimate Guide to This Adorable Designer Dog

Are you looking for a pint-sized pup with a big personality? Look no further than the Maltese Shih Tzu, a charming hybrid breed that’s been winning hearts since the 1990s. This adorable mix combines the best traits of its parent breeds, resulting in a fluffy, affectionate companion that’s perfect for families and apartment dwellers alike.

Standing at less than 12 inches tall and weighing between 4-12 pounds, the Maltese Shih Tzu, or “Malshi,” packs a lot of love into a small package. We’ll explore the origins, characteristics, and care requirements of this delightful designer dog, helping you decide if it’s the right fit for your home. From their low-shedding coats to their playful, intelligent nature, we’ll cover everything you need to know about these pint-sized charmers.

What Is a Maltese Shih Tzu?

The Maltese Shih Tzu, also known as Mal-Shi, Malti zu, Malt-Tzu, or Shih-tese, is a hybrid dog breed resulting from the intentional cross between a Maltese and a Shih Tzu. This small companion dog was developed in the 1990s with the goal of creating a low-shedding, friendly pet that combines the best traits of both parent breeds.

Maltese Shih Tzus are small dogs, typically standing 8-11 inches tall and weighing between 4-12 pounds. Their compact size makes them ideal for various living environments, including apartments and larger homes. These adorable pups feature a long, silky, double coat that comes in a variety of colors such as white, black, brown, or tan.

The breeding of Maltese Shih Tzus began when U.S. breeders discovered that combining the low-shedding quality of the Maltese with the friendliness of the Shih Tzu created an ideal tiny house dog. These hybrid dogs are known for their affectionate, playful, intelligent, and loyal temperament, making them excellent companions for families, including those with children.

Maltese Shih Tzus have moderate exercise needs and are generally easy to train due to their eager-to-please nature. They require regular grooming, including brushing and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks, to maintain their beautiful coats. While generally healthy, they may be prone to certain health conditions such as patellar luxation, eye problems, and allergies.

This hybrid breed brings together the rich histories of its parent breeds. The Maltese, with origins dating back to 500 BCE in Europe, and the Shih Tzu, one of the oldest known breeds from Tibet, contribute to the Maltese Shih Tzu’s unique blend of characteristics. The result is a charming, adaptable pet that combines the best qualities of both ancestral breeds.

Origins and History

The Maltese Shih Tzu, a charming hybrid breed, traces its roots to two ancient and beloved dog breeds: the Maltese and the Shih Tzu. To fully appreciate the origins of this delightful crossbreed, we’ll explore the rich histories of both parent breeds.

Maltese Origins

The Maltese boasts an impressive lineage dating back at least 2,000 years. This ancient toy breed’s journey began in the Mediterranean, where it’s believed to have been introduced to the island of Malta by the Phoenicians. These seafaring traders dominated the Mediterranean region before the rise of ancient Greece.

In ancient Greece and Rome, the Maltese quickly became a cherished companion. Greek artists and philosophers, including Aristotle, praised the breed for its geometric beauty and ideal proportions. The Maltese’s elegant appearance and gentle demeanor captured the hearts of many, leading to its depiction in various forms of art and literature.

During the Roman era, the Maltese ascended to the status of a fashion statement among the aristocracy. Known as the “Roman Ladies’ Dog,” these small, white canines were often seen carried by noblewomen, solidifying their position as a symbol of luxury and refinement.

The Maltese’s popularity spread beyond the Mediterranean, reaching as far as Asia. In these new regions, the breed underwent further refinement through selective breeding, including crosses with other breeds such as the Tibetan Terrier. This process helped shape the Maltese into the beloved companion we know today.

Shih Tzu History

The Shih Tzu, while equally ancient, has a distinctly different origin story. This breed’s roots can be traced back to Tibet, where it’s considered one of the oldest known dog breeds. The exact date of the Shih Tzu’s origin remains a subject of debate among historians and dog enthusiasts.

In Tibet, Shih Tzus were highly valued and often associated with Buddhist monasteries. These small dogs were bred to resemble lions, which hold important symbolic importance in Buddhist tradition. This careful breeding resulted in the Shih Tzu’s distinctive appearance, characterized by its long, flowing coat and proud bearing.

The Shih Tzu’s journey from Tibet to China marks a important chapter in its history. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), these dogs were presented as gifts to Chinese royalty. In China, the Shih Tzu quickly became a favorite among the imperial court, earning the nickname “Lion Dog” due to its resemblance to the Chinese guardian lions.

For centuries, the Shih Tzu remained a closely guarded treasure within the walls of Chinese palaces. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that the breed began to make its way to the Western industry. The first Shih Tzus arrived in England in the 1930s, marking the beginning of the breed’s global popularity.

The Birth of the Maltese Shih Tzu

The Maltese Shih Tzu, as a deliberate crossbreed, is a relatively recent addition to the canine industry. This hybrid emerged in the 1990s as part of the growing designer dog trend. Breeders aimed to combine the best traits of both parent breeds: the Maltese’s affectionate nature and the Shih Tzu’s playful personality.

By crossing these two ancient breeds, breeders sought to create a small, low-shedding companion dog that would be suitable for families and individuals alike. The resulting Maltese Shih Tzu inherits a rich legacy from both sides of its family tree, embodying centuries of careful breeding and cherished companionship.

The Maltese Shih Tzu continues to gain popularity as more people discover its unique blend of charming characteristics. While not recognized as a distinct breed by major kennel clubs, this hybrid has found its place in the hearts of dog lovers worldwide, carrying forward the best aspects of its illustrious ancestors.

Physical Characteristics

The Maltese Shih Tzu, also known as the Mal-Shi, combines distinct features from both parent breeds. These hybrid dogs boast a unique blend of physical traits that make them instantly recognizable and undeniably adorable.

Size and Weight

Maltese Shih Tzus are classified as small toy dogs, perfect for those seeking a compact canine companion. They typically stand between 8 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder, with both males and females falling within this height range. In terms of weight, these petite pups generally tip the scales between 6 to 15 pounds. Some Mal-Shis may be small enough to almost qualify as teacup-sized, though this isn’t a standard classification for the breed. Their diminutive stature makes them ideal for apartment living and for owners who prefer a lap-sized dog.

Coat and Colors

The Maltese Shih Tzu’s coat is one of its most distinctive features. It’s characterized by long, straight, and silky fur that’s remarkably pleasant to touch. This luxurious coat is a result of the combination of the Maltese’s fine, silky hair and the Shih Tzu’s longer, flowing coat. Colors can vary widely, reflecting the diverse palette of their parent breeds. Common coat colors include white, black, brown, and tan, often appearing in various combinations or patterns. Some Mal-Shis may have solid-colored coats, while others sport a mix of hues. Their coat’s texture and appearance contribute significantly to their charm and appeal, making regular grooming an essential part of their care routine.

Temperament and Personality

The Maltese Shih Tzu, often called a Malshi, inherits a delightful blend of traits from its parent breeds. These charming hybrid dogs are known for their affectionate nature and adaptable personalities, making them popular companions for various households.

Compatibility with Children and Other Pets

Maltese Shih Tzus generally get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized. Their playful and gentle disposition makes them excellent family companions. Here’s a breakdown of their compatibility:

• With children: Malshis are patient and can adapt to interactions with kids of different ages. But, they’re better suited for households with older, gentler children due to their small size and potential sensitivity.
• With other dogs: These hybrids typically socialize well with other canines, especially when introduced at a young age. Their friendly nature allows them to form bonds with dogs of various sizes and breeds.
• With cats and other pets: Malshis can coexist peacefully with cats and other household pets when properly introduced and socialized. Their adaptable temperament helps them adjust to multi-pet environments.

Interaction	Compatibility Level	Notes
Children	Moderate to High	Supervision recommended, especially with younger children
Other Dogs	High	Early socialization is key
Cats	Moderate to High	Proper introduction and socialization required
Other Pets	Moderate	Depends on individual personality and socialization

It’s crucial to supervise interactions between Maltese Shih Tzus and young children or larger pets to prevent accidental injuries. Early socialization and positive experiences with various people and animals contribute significantly to their adaptability and overall compatibility.

Care Requirements

Maltese Shih Tzus require dedicated care to maintain their health and appearance. Their unique needs stem from their mixed heritage, combining traits from both parent breeds.

Exercise Needs

Maltese Shih Tzus have moderate exercise requirements. They benefit from:

• Daily walks: 20-30 minutes, twice a day
• Indoor playtime: 15-20 minutes of interactive games
• Mental stimulation: Puzzle toys and training sessions

These small dogs adapt well to apartment living but still need regular activity. Their exercise routine should include:

• Short bursts of energetic play
• Gentle activities suitable for their size
• Socialization opportunities with other dogs and people

While they don’t require intense workouts, consistent daily exercise helps prevent obesity and behavioral issues. It’s important to monitor their energy levels and adjust activities accordingly, especially in hot weather.

Grooming and Maintenance

Maltese Shih Tzus have high grooming needs due to their long, silky coats. Their grooming routine includes:

• Daily brushing: 10-15 minutes to prevent tangles and mats
• Bathing: Every 2-3 weeks or when necessary
• Regular haircuts: Every 6-8 weeks to maintain coat length

Grooming tools for Maltese Shih Tzus:

1. Slicker brush
2. Metal comb
3. Detangling spray
4. Dog-exact shampoo and conditioner

Additional grooming tasks:

• Teeth brushing: 2-3 times per week
• Nail trimming: Every 2-3 weeks
• Ear cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections

Professional grooming may be necessary every 4-6 weeks for optimal coat maintenance. Some owners opt for shorter “puppy cuts” to reduce grooming time.

Coat care tips:

• Use a leave-in conditioner to prevent breakage
• Gently remove any eye discharge daily
• Check for skin irritations or parasites during grooming sessions

Regular grooming not only keeps Maltese Shih Tzus looking their best but also allows for early detection of health issues. Establishing a consistent grooming routine from puppyhood helps these dogs become accustomed to the process.

Training and Intelligence

Intelligence

Maltese Shih Tzus inherit their intelligence from both parent breeds, making them naturally inquisitive and relatively easy to train. Even though their small size, these dogs effectively use their intellectual skills, often excelling at solving puzzle toys. This combination of curiosity and problem-solving ability makes Malshis captivating companions who can keep their owners entertained.

Trainability

Malshis respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, particularly when food rewards are involved. Their high food motivation makes them eager learners, allowing them to quickly grasp new commands when treats are used as incentives. But, like their Shih Tzu parents, Maltese Shih Tzus can display a stubborn streak, which may occasionally challenge their trainability.

To overcome potential stubbornness, consistent training methods and patience are essential. Establishing a routine and using firm but fair training techniques help Malshis understand expectations and boundaries. Short, frequent training sessions tend to be more effective than lengthy ones, as these dogs may lose interest if lessons drag on too long.

Learning Style

Maltese Shih Tzus benefit from a balanced approach to training that combines positive reinforcement with clear boundaries. They respond well to praise, treats, and playtime as rewards for good behavior. Clicker training can be particularly effective with this breed, as it provides immediate feedback and helps them associate desired behaviors with rewards.

When training a Maltese Shih Tzu, it’s important to:

1. Start early: Begin socialization and basic obedience training as soon as possible
2. Be consistent: Use the same commands and reward system across all family members
3. Keep sessions short: Aim for 5-10 minute training sessions to maintain their attention
4. Use positive reinforcement: Reward good behavior with treats, praise, or playtime
5. Avoid harsh punishment: Negative reinforcement can lead to anxiety or fear-based behaviors

By understanding their learning style and tailoring training methods accordingly, owners can help their Maltese Shih Tzus reach their full potential in terms of obedience and tricks. With patience and persistence, these intelligent little dogs can become well-mannered and responsive companions.

Health Considerations

Maltese Shih Tzus, like all mixed breeds, can inherit health issues from both parent breeds. It’s essential for potential owners to be aware of these considerations to ensure proper care and early detection of any problems.

Common Health Issues

Maltese Shih Tzus are prone to several health conditions:

1. Patellar Luxation: This condition affects the kneecap, causing it to slip out of place. Symptoms include limping and difficulty walking.
2. Periodontal Disease: Small breeds are particularly susceptible to dental issues. Regular teeth cleaning and dental check-ups are crucial.
3. Eye Problems: Inherited from both parent breeds, issues like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy can occur.
4. Allergies: Skin allergies and food sensitivities are common in this breed.
5. Respiratory Issues: Due to their flat faces, Maltese Shih Tzus may experience breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather.

Regular vet check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help mitigate these risks. Early detection and treatment are key to managing these conditions effectively.

Lifespan

Maltese Shih Tzus typically enjoy a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. Factors influencing their longevity include:

1. Genetics: Inherited traits from both parent breeds play a important role.
2. Diet: A balanced, nutritious diet customized to their size and age is essential.
3. Exercise: Regular, moderate exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and overall fitness.
4. Preventive Care: Routine vet visits, vaccinations, and dental care contribute to a longer life.
5. Environment: A stress-free, loving home environment positively impacts their well-being.

With proper care and attention to their health needs, many Maltese Shih Tzus can live well into their teens, providing years of companionship to their owners.

Feeding and Nutrition

Age and Feeding Schedule

Proper nutrition is crucial for the health and well-being of Maltese Shih Tzus. We’ve broken down the feeding schedule based on age to ensure optimal growth and development:

Puppies Under Three Months

For Maltese Shih Tzu puppies under three months old, free-feeding is the recommended approach. This method helps prevent hypoglycemia, a condition these small breeds are prone to. Here’s what you need to know:

• Keep fresh food available at all times
• Ensure the puppy knows where to find food and water bowls
• Monitor food intake to prevent overfeeding

Puppies Three to 12 Months

As your Maltese Shih Tzu grows, it’s time to transition to scheduled meals:

• Carry out three meals per day
• Feed ½ to 1 cup of high-quality dry dog food daily
• Divide the total amount into three equal portions

Adults One Year and Older

Adult Maltese Shih Tzus require a more structured feeding routine:

• Feed ¼ to ½ cup of high-quality dry dog food daily
• Divide the daily amount into two meals
• Consider three meals if providing snacks or training treats

Food Quantity and Quality

Selecting the right food and determining the appropriate quantity is essential for maintaining your Maltese Shih Tzu’s health:

Daily Intake

Adult Maltese Shih Tzus typically require:

• ¼ to ½ cup of high-quality dry dog food per day
• Divided into two meals

Age	Daily Food Quantity	Feeding Frequency
Under 3 months	Free-feeding	Always available
3-12 months	½ to 1 cup	3 times daily
1 year and older	¼ to ½ cup	2-3 times daily

Choosing the Right Food

When selecting food for your Maltese Shih Tzu, consider:

• High-quality dry dog food formulated for small breeds
• Ingredients that support coat health and digestive function
• Appropriate protein and fat content for their activity level
• Consult with your veterinarian for exact dietary recommendations

Remember, individual nutritional needs may vary based on factors such as age, weight, activity level, and overall health. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can help ensure your Maltese Shih Tzu’s diet remains balanced and appropriate throughout their life stages.

Adaptability to Different Living Environments

The Maltese Shih Tzu’s adaptability is one of its most appealing traits. These charming hybrid dogs excel in various living situations, making them ideal companions for a wide range of households.

Living Spaces

Maltese Shih Tzus thrive in diverse living environments:

• Apartments: Their small size and moderate exercise needs make them perfect for apartment dwellers.
• Houses: They enjoy homes with yards but don’t require extensive outdoor space.
• Multi-generational homes: Their friendly nature allows them to adapt to households with various age groups.

These adaptable dogs adjust well to different living spaces, provided they receive proper care and attention.

Activity Levels

Maltese Shih Tzus display remarkable flexibility in their energy levels:

• Active households: In lively environments, they exhibit high energy and playfulness.
• Quiet homes: They can be calm and reserved in more serene settings.

This adaptability allows Maltese Shih Tzus to match their owners’ lifestyles, making them suitable for both energetic families and laid-back individuals.

Exercise Needs

Even though their small stature, Maltese Shih Tzus require regular exercise:

• Daily walks: 15-30 minutes of walking satisfies their exercise needs.
• Indoor playtime: Captivating in interactive games keeps them mentally and physically stimulated.

Their moderate exercise requirements contribute to their adaptability in various living situations, from spacious homes to compact apartments.

By understanding the Maltese Shih Tzu’s adaptability to different living environments, potential owners can confidently welcome these versatile companions into their homes, regardless of their exact living situation or lifestyle.

Pros and Cons of Owning a Maltese Shih Tzu

Pros of Owning a Maltese Shih Tzu

Temperament and Personality

Maltese Shih Tzus are known for their gentle, friendly, and loyal nature. These charming dogs possess big personalities and sharp minds, making them highly adaptable companions. Their playful, affectionate, relaxed, cheerful, and confident demeanor endears them to owners of all ages.

Family Compatibility

Maltese Shih Tzus excel as family pets due to their high tolerance for children of all ages. Their gentle nature makes them ideal companions for families, though caution is advised with very young children due to the dog’s small and fragile size.

Living Conditions

These versatile dogs thrive in various living environments, from spacious homes to cozy apartments. Maltese Shih Tzus adapt well to different living situations, provided they receive daily walks and playtime to meet their exercise needs.

Intelligence and Trainability

Maltese Shih Tzus are intelligent and easily trainable, responding well to positive reinforcement techniques. Their food motivation and desire for praise make training sessions enjoyable and productive. This combination of smarts and eagerness to please contributes to their reputation as highly trainable pets.

Cons of Owning a Maltese Shih Tzu

Grooming Requirements

Maltese Shih Tzus have high grooming needs due to their long, silky coats. Regular brushing, bathing, and professional grooming are necessary to maintain their luxurious appearance and prevent matting. This time-consuming grooming routine can be challenging for owners with busy schedules.

Potential Health Issues

Like many small breeds, Maltese Shih Tzus are prone to certain health problems. These may include:

1. Respiratory issues (inherited from the Shih Tzu’s brachycephalic traits)
2. Dental problems
3. Eye conditions
4. Patellar luxation
5. Allergies

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care are essential to monitor and address these potential health concerns.

Separation Anxiety

Maltese Shih Tzus form strong bonds with their owners and may experience separation anxiety when left alone for extended periods. This can lead to destructive behaviors or excessive barking, making them less suitable for households where owners are frequently away.

Exercise Needs

While not high-energy dogs, Maltese Shih Tzus require daily exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Owners must commit to providing regular walks and playtime to prevent obesity and behavioral issues stemming from boredom.

Stubbornness

Even though their intelligence and trainability, Maltese Shih Tzus can exhibit a stubborn streak. This trait, inherited from both parent breeds, may require patience and consistency during training sessions.

Fragility

Due to their small size, Maltese Shih Tzus are delicate and susceptible to injury. They may not be suitable for households with very young children or large, energetic dogs that could accidentally harm them during play.

Barking Tendencies

Maltese Shih Tzus can be vocal dogs, inheriting the Maltese’s tendency to bark. Without proper training, this behavior can become excessive, potentially causing issues with neighbors or in apartment settings.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Maltese Shih Tzu can be expensive due to their grooming needs, potential health issues, and the initial cost of purchasing from a reputable breeder. Ongoing expenses for food, veterinary care, and grooming supplies should be considered before bringing one home.

By weighing these pros and cons, potential owners can make an well-informed choice about whether a Maltese Shih Tzu is the right fit for their lifestyle and family. While these charming dogs offer many benefits, it’s crucial to consider the responsibilities and potential challenges that come with owning this delightful hybrid breed.

Conclusion

The Maltese Shih Tzu is a delightful companion that brings joy to many households. With their charming personality and adaptable nature they’re well-suited for various living situations. We’ve explored their history care needs and unique traits.

While they require dedicated grooming and attention to health these lovable hybrids offer a perfect blend of affection and playfulness. For those seeking a small loyal and intelligent pet the Maltese Shih Tzu might just be the ideal choice. Remember to consider both the rewards and responsibilities before welcoming this adorable breed into your home.